Перевод: с английского на все языки

со всех языков на английский

rigged election

Толкование Перевод

1 rigged election

= rigged-up election фальсифицированные выборы

Politics english-russian dictionary > rigged election
2 rigged election

= rigged elections нечесні ( сфальсифіковані) вибори

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > rigged election
3 rigged election

1) Общая лексика: подстроенные выборы, подтасованные выборы

2) Политика: фальсифицированные выборы (англ. термин взят из репортажа агентства Thomson Reuters)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > rigged election
4 rigged election

• vaalipetos

English-Finnish dictionary > rigged election
5 a rigged election

Общая лексика: фальсифицированные выборы

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > a rigged election
6 rigged-up election

= rigged election

Politics english-russian dictionary > rigged-up election
7 rigged elections

= rigged election

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > rigged elections
8 election

n

1) выборы

2) избрание

•

to abandon the election — отказываться от выборов

to accept an election — соглашаться с избранием; принимать избрание

to annul an election — аннулировать результаты выборов

to ban smb from covering the election — запрещать кому-л. освещать ход выборов

to ban smb from participating in the election — запрещать кому-л. участвовать в выборах

to bar smb from election — не допускать кого-л. к участию в выборах

to be eligible for election — иметь право быть избранным

to be the main battleground in the election — быть в центре борьбы на выборах

to be on course to win the next general election — идти к победе на следующих всеобщих выборах

to be poised to win an election — быть готовым победить на выборах

to be well placed to win the next general election — занимать хорошие позиции для того, чтобы победить на следующих всеобщих выборах

to bode ill for next year's election — служить плохим предзнаменованием для выборов, которые состоятся на будущий год

to boycott an election — бойкотировать выборы

to bring the election forward — приближать дату проведения выборов; проводить выборы досрочно

to bypass election — обходиться без выборов

to call an election — назначать / объявлять выборы

to call for a boycott of the election — выступать с призывом бойкотировать выборы

to call for free election — призывать к проведению свободных выборов

to call new election for — назначать новые выборы на

to call off / to cancel election — отменять выборы

to carry on beyond the next election — удержаться у власти на следующих выборах

to carry out one's election pledges — выполнять предвыборные обещания

to challenge the results of election — оспаривать результаты выборов

to clamor for an election — шумно требовать выборов

to condemn election as a farce — объявлять выборы фарсом

to conduct election along racial lines — проводить выборы по расовому признаку

to confirm an election — подтверждать избрание

to congratulate smb on his / her election — поздравлять кого-л. с избранием

to contest an election — бороться на выборах

to create conditions for free election — создавать условия для проведения свободных выборов

to declare the election null and void — объявлять выборы недействительными

to defend the strongly contested results of the election — защищать активно оспариваемые результаты выборов

to defer election — откладывать выборы

to delay the election — откладывать выборы

to disqualify smb from taking part in the general election — лишать кого-л. права участвовать во всеобщих выборах

to disrupt election — срывать выборы

to do well in an election — добиваться успеха на выборах

to emerge as victor in an election — выходить победителем на выборах

to fare badly in the election — добиваться незначительных результатов на выборах

to fight an election — бороться на выборах

to fight the election in unity — выступать на выборах единым фронтом

to force election — заставлять провести выборы

to fulfil one's election pledges — выполнять предвыборные обещания

to gain ground in an election — собирать большое количество голосов на выборах

to give a guarded welcome to smb's election — сдержанно приветствовать чье-л. избрание

to go ahead with the election — принимать решение о проведении выборов (несмотря на что-л.)

to go (in)to an election — идти на выборы ( о партии)

to hold an election — проводить выборы

to hold election under one's own terms — проводить выборы на своих условиях

to impede election — мешать проведению выборов

to invalidate an election — объявлять выборы недействительными

to lead the government into the next general election — руководить правительством до следующих всеобщих выборов

to lead the party into the next general election — возглавлять партию на следующих всеобщих выборах

to lose an election — терпеть поражение на выборах

to lose an election by a margin of the five seats — проигрывать выборы, получив на пять мест меньше соперника

to manipulate the election — подтасовывать результаты выборов

to mark the election by a two-day strike — отмечать выборы проведением двухдневной забастовки

to monitor election — наблюдать за проведением выборов

to nominate smb for election — выдвигать чью-л. кандидатуру

to null the election — признавать выборы недействительными

to observe election — быть наблюдателем на выборах

to oppose election — выступать против проведения выборов

to order election — распоряжаться о проведении выборов

to organize election — организовывать выборы

to oversee election — следить за проведением выборов

to postpone the election — откладывать выборы

to procure an election — проводить выборы

to promise fresh election — обещать новые выборы

to put oneself forward / up for election — выставлять свою кандидатуру на выборах

to release the results of the election — обнародовать результаты выборов

to re-run an election — проводить повторные выборы

to retain power in the general election — сохранять власть в результате всеобщих выборов

to rig an election — фальсифицировать результаты выборов

to run an election — проводить выборы

to run for election — баллотироваться на выборах

to schedule election for January — намечать / планировать выборы на январь

to score remarkable gains in the election — добиваться замечательных успехов на выборах

to seek a second term in the presidential election — добиваться переизбрания на второй срок на президентских выборах

to stage election — организовывать выборы

to stand against a party in election — выступать против какой-л. партии на выборах

to stand down in the next election — отказываться баллотироваться на следующих выборах

to stand for election — баллотироваться на выборах, выставлять свою кандидатуру

to supervise election — наблюдать за проведением выборов

to suspend the election — приостанавливать выборы

to take a clear lead in the election — намного опережать своих соперников по выборам

to take part in an election — участвовать в выборах

to trail far behind in the election — намного отставать от кого-л. на выборах

to validate the election — узаконивать результаты выборов

to vote in general election — участвовать в голосовании на всеобщих выборах

to win an election — побеждать на выборах

to win an election by a landslide margin — побеждать на выборах подавляющим большинством голосов

to win election by fraud — побеждать на выборах обманным путем

- whites only election
- aftermath of an election
- alleged irregularities during the election
- all-out election
- all-race election
- annulment of the election
- apartheid election
- assessment of the election outcome
- bitterly contested election
- bread-and-butter election
- call for free election
- cancellation of the election
- cantonal election
- close election
- comfortable election
- coming election
- competitive election
- conclusion of the election
- Congressional election
- consequences of the election
- contested election
- contribution to the election
- controversial election
- council election
- counting continued in local government election
- crucial election
- defeat at an election
- deferment of election
- democratic election
- direct election for the presidency
- disputed election
- disruption of election
- early election
- election by proportional representation
- election comes amid increasing tension
- election goes into a second round
- election has continued into its second unscheduled day
- election has entered its final stages
- election held several months ahead of schedule
- election is far from straightforward
- election on a factory and enterprise basis
- election on a population basis
- election saw violence
- election seems to be in the bag for smb
- election was a farce
- election was a neck and neck race
- election was conducted peacefully
- election was successful
- election will be about deciding...
- election will go ahead as scheduled
- election will result in a victory for...
- elections are a day away
- elections are being held throughout the country
- elections are due
- elections to an assembly
- Euro-election
- fair election
- federal election
- fiercely fought election
- forthcoming election
- free election
- full election
- general election
- genuine election
- gubernatorial election
- hell-bent for election
- his election is already assured
- honest election
- if the next election goes against them
- illegitimate election
- impending election
- inconclusive election
- issue in the election
- leadership election
- legislative election
- local council election
- local election
- local government election
- low turnout for the election
- mayoral election
- midterm election
- mock election
- multiracial election
- national election
- national legislative election
- new-style election
- nonracial election
- nullification of the election
- off-year election
- open election
- orderly conduct of an election
- outcome of the election
- outright winner in an election
- parliamentary election
- party eligible to stand in the election
- party's poor showing in the election
- popular election
- presidential election
- pre-term election
- prompt election
- provincial election
- racially segregated election
- rehearsal for a general election
- re-run of election
- rigged election
- rigged-up election
- rigging of election
- right to vote in the election
- run-off election
- run-up to the election
- semi-free election
- sham election
- smb is well on course to win the general election
- special election
- staged election
- statute of election
- stealing of election
- strong showing in an election
- tainted election
- that could lose them the election
- the first round of election has ended inconclusively
- the scene is set for presidential election
- there is no clear outcome of the election
- this side of the general election
- tough election
- two-stage election
- unofficial results in the election
- upcoming election
- valid election
- war-torn election
- watershed election
- winning the election was the easy bit
- with the election looking in the country
- writ for a general election

Politics english-russian dictionary > election
9 rigged

нечесний, шахрайський, сфальсифікований; начинений ( вибухівкою тощо)

- rigged crime
- rigged election
- rigged elections
- rigged lottery
- rigged suicide
- rigged with explosive

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > rigged
10 rigged-up election

Политика: фальсифицированные выборы (= rigged election)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > rigged-up election
11 rigged

[rıgd] a
подстроенный, фальсифицированный

a rigged election - фальсифицированные выборы

НБАРС > rigged
12 rigged

a подстроенный, фальсифицированный

a rigged election — фальсифицированные выборы

Синонимический ряд:

1. fixed (adj.) corrupt; fixed; fraudulent

2. outfitted (adj.) armed; arrayed; dressed; equipped; fitted out; implemented; outfitted; readied; supplied

3. furnished (verb) accoutered; appointed; armed; equipped; fit up; fitted out; furnished; geared; outfitted; turn out; turned out

English-Russian base dictionary > rigged
13 rigged

смонтированный (буровой станок) подстроенный, фальсифицированный - a * election фальсифицированные выборы

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > rigged
14 Chronology

15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.

400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.

202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.

137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.

410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.

714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.

1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.

1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.

1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.

1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.

1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).

1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.

1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.

1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.

1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.

1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.

1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.

1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.

1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.

1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.

1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.

1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.

1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.

1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.

1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.

1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.

1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.

1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).

1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.

1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.

1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.

1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.

   King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.

   King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.

1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.

1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.

1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.

   Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.

   Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.

   Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.

1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.

1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.

1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.

1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.

1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.

1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.

1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.

1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.

1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.

1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.

1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.

1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.

1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.

1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.

1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.

1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.

1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.

1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.

1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.

1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.

1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.

1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.

1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.

1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.

1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.

   Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.

   King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.

1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence of

   Brazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.

   Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.

   King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.

1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.

1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.

1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.

1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.

1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.

1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.

   January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.

   Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.

1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.

1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.

1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.

1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.

1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.

   May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.

   March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.

   Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.

1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.

1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January

1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.

1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."

   28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.

   February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.

   April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.

1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.

1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."

1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.

   6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.

   8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.

1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.

1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.

1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).

   January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.

1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.

1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.

1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.

   March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.

   March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.

1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July

1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.

1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).

1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.

1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.

   January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.

   January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.

   November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.

   October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.

   January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.

   May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.

   October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.

   January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).

   United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.

   January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.

   1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).

   May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.

   June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.

   February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.

   January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.

   July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.

2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Chronology
15 fixed

adjective

1) pred. (coll.): (placed)

how are you/is he etc. fixed for cash/fuel? — wie sieht's bei dir/ihm usw. mit dem Geld/Treibstoff aus? (ugs.)

2) (not variable) fest; starr [Lächeln, Gesichtsausdruck]

fixed assets — Anlagevermögen, das

* * *

adjective

1) (arranged in advance; settled: a fixed price.) fest

2) (steady; not moving: a fixed gaze/stare.) starr

3) (arranged illegally or dishonestly: The result was fixed.) insgeheim verabredet

* * *

fixed

[fɪkst]

adj

1. inv (unmoving) fest, unbeweglich

\fixed gaze starrer Blick

2. (unchanging) fest[gesetzt], unveränderlich

\fixed idea fixe Idee; PSYCH Zwangsvorstellung f

\fixed opinion vorgefasste Meinung

3. (permanent) fest, beständig

to be of [or have] no \fixed abode [or address] keinen festen Wohnsitz haben

4. (same amount) fest

\fixed allowance fester Zuschuss; ECON Fixum nt

\fixed costs Fixkosten pl

\fixed deposit Festgeld nt

\fixed exchange rate fester Wechselkurs

\fixed income festes Einkommen, feste Einkünfte

\fixed rate Festsatz m

\fixed rate loan Festzinskredit m

\fixed repayment terms feste Rückzahlungskonditionen

5. (decided on) fest

\fixed plans feste Pläne

\fixed term of a contract festgesetzte Dauer (eines Vertrages)

6. pred, inv esp BRIT (having an appointment) verabredet

can you have dinner with us on Friday? — how are you \fixed? kannst du am Freitag zum Essen zu uns kommen? — wie sieht es da bei dir aus? fam

how are you \fixed for Saturday evening? hast du am Samstagabend schon etwas vor?

7. pred, inv (having money) gut versorgt

how are you \fixed for cash? wie steht's bei dir mit Geld?

* * *
[fɪkst]
adj

1) (= invariable) amount, time fest(gesetzt); position unveränderlich

at fixed intervals — in festen Abständen

there's no fixed agenda — es gibt keine feste Tagesordnung

of no fixed abode or address (Jur) — ohne festen Wohnsitz

fixed exchange rate (Fin) — fester Wechselkurs

fixed conversion rates (Fin) — feste Umrechnungskurse pl

fixed menu — Tagesmenü nt

fixed point (Comput) — Festkomma nt;

fixed price — Festpreis m

2) idea fest; smile, grin starr

to have a fixed idea or belief that... — fest davon überzeugt or nicht davon abzubringen sein, dass...

a fixed stare — ein starrer Blick

3) (= rigged) election, game, match, race manipuliert

it's a fixed trial, the trial is fixed — der Prozess ist eine abgekartete Sache

the interview was fixed — das Interview war gestellt

the whole thing was fixed — das war eine abgekartete Sache (inf)

4) (inf)

how are we fixed for time? — wie siehts mit der Zeit aus?

how are you fixed for food/money etc? — wie siehts bei dir mit Essen/Geld etc aus?

how are you fixed for tonight? — was hast du (für) heute Abend vor?

* * *

fixed [fıksd] adj (adv → academic.ru/27699/fixedly">fixedly)

1. befestigt, fest angebracht

2. TECH fest (eingebaut), ortsfest, stationär, Fest…:

fixed aerial (bes US antenna) Festantenne f;

fixed gun MIL starres Geschütz:

fixed coupling starre Kupplung;

fixed landing gear FLUG festes Fahrwerk

3. CHEM gebunden, nicht flüchtig (Öl)

4. unverwandt, starr (Blick):

with fixed attention gebannt

5. fest, beständig:

of fixed purpose zielstrebig

6. fest(gesetzt, -gelegt, -stehend), bestimmt, unveränderlich:

fixed assets pl WIRTSCH Anlagevermögen n;

fixed capital WIRTSCH Anlagekapital n;

fixed charges, fixed costs feste Kosten, Fixkosten, gleichbleibende Belastungen;

fixed day (festgesetzter) Termin;

fixed exchange rate WIRTSCH fester Wechselkurs;

fixed income WIRTSCH festes Einkommen, feste Einkünfte;

fixed liability WIRTSCH feste (langfristige) Verbindlichkeit;

fixed price fester Preis, Festpreis m, WIRTSCH auch gebundener Preis;

fixed sum fest(gesetzt)er Betrag, Fixum n; → abode² 2 a, residence 1

7. umg manipuliert, abgekartet

8. umg (gut etc) versorgt oder versehen ( for mit):

how are you fixed for money? wie stehts bei dir mit Geld?

* * *

adjective

1) pred. (coll.): (placed)

how are you/is he etc. fixed for cash/fuel? — wie sieht's bei dir/ihm usw. mit dem Geld/Treibstoff aus? (ugs.)

2) (not variable) fest; starr [Lächeln, Gesichtsausdruck]

fixed assets — Anlagevermögen, das

* * *

(attached) adj.

befestigt adj.

fest adj.

festgelegt adj. adj.

bestimmt adj.

eingespannt adj.

fixiert adj.

English-german dictionary > fixed
16 Norton de Matos, José

(1867-1955)

   One of Portugal's most important and influential colonial administrators of the 20th-century African empire, a central figure in the management of Portugal's dispatch of an army to Flanders in World War I, and oppositionist candidate in the 1949 presidential elections. Trained as an army engineer, he attended Coimbra University and became a stalwart republican. During much of the 1890s, he served in Portuguese India, where he came under the influence of the style and policies of the British Raj. During the First Republic, he held a number of important posts in the empire and in Portugal: governor-general of Angola (1912-15), colonial minister (1915), and minister of war (1915-17), during which service he was instrumental in organizing the mobilization and dispatch of Portugal's Expeditionary Force (CEP) to the western front in 1917. Later, he served as high commissioner and governor-general of Angola (1921-24) and was named Portugal's minister to Great Britain (1924-26).

   Dismissed from his London post by the military dictatorship in 1926, Norton de Matos never held an official post again and, as he opposed both the military dictatorship and the Estado Novo, he found it difficult to practice his engineering profession while in retirement from the army. However, he remained important in post-1926 colonial policies and concepts, and attempted to put them into practice after 1945. In 1949, General Norton de Matos was the oppositionist candidate in the presidential elections and opposed the regime incumbent, Marshal Antônio Óscar Carmona. Using the law, police harassment, and other means, the Estado Novo persecuted Norton de Matos's followers and disrupted his campaign. Just before the rigged election was to be held, the aged general withdrew his candidacy, rightfully claiming fraud and intimidation. A tough if liberal reformist in colonial affairs, the senior colonial authority wrote his final book A Nação Una in 1953, calling for the regime to implement his basic reform ideas and to improve treatment of Africans in labor and race relations. Norton de Matos's prescient warnings about African policies were largely ignored, while Lisbon followed his key strategic and development concepts.

    See also Carmona, António Óscar de Fragoso.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Norton de Matos, José
17 Soares, Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes

(1924-)

   Lawyer, staunch oppositionist to the Estado Novo, a founder of Portugal's Socialist Party (PS), key leader of post-1974 democratic Portugal, and twice-elected president of the republic (1986-91; 1991-96). Mário Soares was born on 7 December 1924, in Lisbon, the son of an educator and former cabinet officer of the ill-fated First Republic. An outstanding student, Soares received a degree in history and philosophy from the University of Lisbon (1951) and his law degree from the same institution (1957). A teacher and a lawyer, the young Soares soon became active in various organizations that opposed the Estado Novo, starting in his student days and continuing into his association with the PS. He worked with the organizations of several oppositionist candidates for the presidency of the republic in 1949 and 1958 and, as a lawyer, defended a number of political figures against government prosecution in court. Soares was the family attorney for the family of General Humberto Delgado, murdered on the Spanish frontier by the regime's political police in 1965. Soares was signatory and editor of the "Program for the Democratization of the Republic" in 1961, and, in 1968, he was deported by the regime to São Tomé, one of Portugal's African colonies.

   In 1969, following the brief liberalization under the new prime minister Marcello Caetano, Soares returned from exile in Africa and participated as a member of the opposition in general elections for the National Assembly. Although harassed by the PIDE, he was courageous in attacking the government and its colonial policies in Africa. After the rigged election results were known, and no oppositionist deputy won a seat despite the Caetano "opening," Soares left for exile in France. From 1969 to 1974, he resided in France, consulted with other political exiles, and taught at a university. In 1973, at a meeting in West Germany, Soares participated in the (re)founding of the (Portuguese) Socialist Party.

   The exciting, unexpected news of the Revolution of 25 April 1974 reached Soares in France, and soon he was aboard a train bound for Lisbon, where he was to play a major role in the difficult period of revolutionary politics (1974-75). During a most critical phase, the "hot summer" of 1975, when a civil war seemed in the offing, Soares's efforts to steer Portugal away from a communist dictatorship and sustained civil strife were courageous and effective. He found allies in the moderate military and large sectors of the population. After the abortive leftist coup of 25 November 1975, Soares played an equally vital role in assisting the stabilization of a pluralist democracy.

   Prime minister on several occasions during the era of postrevolu-tionary adjustment (1976-85), Soares continued his role as the respected leader of the PS. Following 11 hectic years of the Lusitanian political hurly-burly, Soares was eager for a change and some rest. Prepared to give up leadership of the factious PS and become a senior statesman in the new Portugal, Mário Soares ran for the presidency of the republic. After serving twice as elected president of the republic, he established the Mário Soares Foundation, Lisbon, and was elected to the European Parliament.

    See also Political parties.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Soares, Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes
18 rig

riɡ
1. past tense, past participle - rigged; verb
(to fit (a ship) with ropes and sails.) aparejar

2. noun
1) (an oil-rig.) torre de perforación; plataforma petrolífera

2) (any special equipment, tools etc for some purpose.) aparejos, equipamiento

3) (the arrangement of sails etc of a sailing-ship.) aparejo

•

- rigging
- rig out
- rig up

rig

tr[rɪg]

noun

1 plataforma petrolífera

transitive verb (pt & pp rigged, ger rigging)

1 SMALLMARITIME/SMALL aparejar

2 familiar (fix) amañar

rig ['rɪg] vt, rigged ; rigging

1) : aparejar (un barco)

2) equip: equipar

3) fix: amañar (una elección, etc.)

4)

to rig up construct: construir, erigir

5)

to rig oneself out as : vestirse de

rig n

1) : aparejo m (de un barco)

2) or oil rig : torre f de perforación, plataforma f petrolífera

rig

n.

• equipo s.m.

• tren s.m.

v.

• aparejar v.

• enjarciar v.

• jarciar v.

I rɪg
noun

1) ( oil rig) plataforma f petrolífera or petrolera; ( derrick) torre f de perforación

2) ( Naut) aparejo m

3)

a) (uniform, outfit) (colloq) atuendo m

b) ( equipment) (sl) equipo m

4) ( truck) (AmE sl) camión m

II

- gg- transitive verb

1) ( Naut) aparejar

2) ( fix) \<\<election/contest\>\> amañar, trinquetear (Méx fam); \<\<fight\>\> arreglar

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- rig out

- rig up

[rɪɡ]
1. N

1) (Naut) aparejo m

2) (also: oil rig) (on land) torre f de perforación; (at sea) plataforma f petrolífera

3) † * (=outfit) (also: rig out) vestimenta f, atuendo m

2. VT

1) (Naut) [+ ship] aparejar, equipar

2) (=fix dishonestly) [+ election, competition] amañar; [+ prices] manipular

the government had got it all rigged — el gobierno lo había arreglado todo de modo fraudulento

to rig the market — (Comm) manipular la lonja or la bolsa

it was rigged * — hubo tongo *

- rig out

- rig up

* * *

I [rɪg]
noun

1) ( oil rig) plataforma f petrolífera or petrolera; ( derrick) torre f de perforación

2) ( Naut) aparejo m

3)

a) (uniform, outfit) (colloq) atuendo m

b) ( equipment) (sl) equipo m

4) ( truck) (AmE sl) camión m

II

- gg- transitive verb

1) ( Naut) aparejar

2) ( fix) \<\<election/contest\>\> amañar, trinquetear (Méx fam); \<\<fight\>\> arreglar

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- rig out

- rig up

English-spanish dictionary > rig
19 rig

I [rɪg]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - gg-) manipolare [ election]; truccare [ result]
II [rɪg]
nome

1) mar. attrezzatura f.

2) (for drilling oil) (on land) torre f. di trivellazione; (offshore) piattaforma f. petrolifera

3) (piece of equipment) parte f., apparecchiatura f.

lighting rig — sistema di illuminazione

4) colloq. (clothes) rig-out
III [rɪg]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - gg-) mar. attrezzare [ boat]

- rig out

- rig up

* * *
[riɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - rigged; verb
(to fit (a ship) with ropes and sails.) equipaggiare
2. noun
1) (an oil-rig.) impianto, piattaforma

2) (any special equipment, tools etc for some purpose.) attrezzatura, equipaggiamento

3) (the arrangement of sails etc of a sailing-ship.) attrezzatura

•

- rigging
- rig out
- rig up
* * *
[rɪɡ]
1. n

(also: oil rig) impianto di trivellazione (per il petrolio), (offshore) piattaforma petrolifera or di trivellazione

2. vt

1) (election, competition) truccare, (prices) manipolare, (also: rig up) (equipment, device) improvvisare, mettere su

2) (boat) armare

•

- rig out

- rig up

* * *
rig (1) /rɪg/
n.

1 [u] (naut.) attrezzatura

2 [u] ( anche ind.) attrezzatura; equipaggiamento

3 impianto ( di sondaggio, di trivellazione, ecc.); piattaforma di trivellazione ( in mare): oil rig, impianto petrolifero

4 [u] (fam.) tenuta; modo di vestire

5 attacco; cavalli e carrozza

6 (autom., USA) autotreno

7 ( slang USA) strumenti per drogati

8 (volg.) pene; cazzo (volg.)

● (antiq. spreg.) rig-out, modo di conciarsi: You can't go out in that rig-out!, non puoi uscire conciato in quel modo! □ to be in full rig, ( di imbarcazione a vela) essere completamente attrezzata (o armata); ( di persona) essere in ghingheri; essere in tiro (fam.).
rig (2) /rɪg/
n. (fam.)

1 imbroglio; inganno; raggiro

2 (comm., fin.) manovra per far salire i prezzi; maneggiamento

● (polit.) vote rig, broglio elettorale.
(to) rig (1) /rɪg/
v. t.

1 (naut.) armare; attrezzare, equipaggiare ( una nave, un albero): cutter rigged, armata a cutter

2 (aeron.) montare (o assemblare) le parti di ( un aereo)

3 ( spesso to rig up, to rig out) attrezzare; equipaggiare

4 ( spesso to rig up) escogitare; architettare ( un piano, ecc.): to rig up a way to convince the voters, trovare il modo di convincere gli elettori.
(to) rig (2) /rɪg/
v. t.

1 manomettere: to rig the scales, manomettere la bilancia

2 manipolare; truccare: to rig an election, truccare un'elezione

3 ( Borsa, fin., econ.) maneggiare; manovrare ( il mercato): Speculators rigged the stock market, gli speculatori hanno manovrato il mercato azionario.

* * *
I [rɪg]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - gg-) manipolare [ election]; truccare [ result]
II [rɪg]
nome

1) mar. attrezzatura f.

2) (for drilling oil) (on land) torre f. di trivellazione; (offshore) piattaforma f. petrolifera

3) (piece of equipment) parte f., apparecchiatura f.

lighting rig — sistema di illuminazione

4) colloq. (clothes) rig-out
III [rɪg]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - gg-) mar. attrezzare [ boat]

- rig out

- rig up

English-Italian dictionary > rig
20 rig

̈ɪrɪɡ I
1. сущ.
1) а) мор. оснастка;
парусное вооружение, рангоут и такелаж б) обмундирование, экипировка, оборудование, снаряжение (для каких-л. специальных целей) Syn: equipment
2) а) буровая установка oil rig, oil-drilling rig ≈ нефтяная вышка б) тех. какое-л. приспособление, устройство, механизм Syn: apparatus, device
3) а) конный экипаж, упряжка Syn: equipage б) преим. амер. любое транспортноне средство, особ. грузовик Syn: lorry
1., truck II
1.
4) разг. одежда, платье, внешний вид человека Syn: clothing, dress
1.
2. гл. оснащать, вооружать (судно) rig out rig up II
1. сущ.;
разг.
1) проделка, уловка, хитрость;
плутни Syn: trick, prank
2) спекулятивная скупка товаров
2. гл. действовать нечестно;
добиваться( чего-л.) обманным путем He's sure to have rigged up some method of beating the other firm to the contract. ≈ Скорее всего, он нашел какой-то нехороший способ заставить ту фирму подписать контракт. rig the market( техническое) приспособление;
устройство;
оснастка (техническое) агрегат;
оборудование (морское) парусное вооружение;
рангоут и такелаж буровая вышка, буровой станок испытательный стенд (тж. test *) (техническое) деррик-кран( сельскохозяйственное) гребень (между двумя бороздами) (сельскохозяйственное) борозда (на вспаханном поле) (сельскохозяйственное) рядок( посева) (разговорное) костюм, одежда;
манера одеваться( разговорное) внешний вид человека (американизм) (разговорное) упряжка;
экипаж с лошадью оснащать, вооружать (судно) оснащаться, вооружаться( о судне) приготовить(ся) - * for diving! (приготовиться) к погружению! (команда) производить сборку основных узлов самолета укладывать парашют переделывать, приспосабливать - a car *ged for manual control автомобиль, переделанный на ручное управление снаряжать, экипировать( разговорное) проделка, проказа;
плутни - to run a /the, one's/ * (редкое) проказничать, резвиться;
разойтись - to run *s upon smb. сыграть с кем-л. шутку;
высмеивать кого-л. (разговорное) спекулятивная скупка товаров (разговорное) группа скупщиков-спекулянтов( разговорное) действовать нечестно или исподтишка;
добиваться или достигать( чего-л.) обманным путем - to * an election фальсифицировать /подтасовывать/ результаты выборов - to * the market искусственно повышать или понижать цены, курсы (заранее) подстраивать - to * a quiz program заранее сообщать ответы участникам телевизионной викторины горный кряж, горный хребет;
гряда гор водораздел гребень горы рубчик( на материи) ;
толстая кромка край;
ребро( монеты) спинка( носа) (архитектура) конек;
коньковый брус - * roof двускатная крыша( горное) сводчатая кровля выработки (сельскохозяйственное) гребень (борозды) ;
свальная борозда - * buster культиватор для разделки гребней - * planting гребневой посев (метеорология) гребень высокого давления (техническое) прилив boring ~ горн. буровой станок rig борозда ~ буровая вышка;
буровой станок ~ выезд, упряжка ~ действовать нечестно;
мошенничать;
to rig the market искусственно повышать или понижать цены ~ разг. одежда, костюм, внешний вид человека ~ мор. оснастка;
парусное вооружение, рангоут и такелаж ~ оснащать, вооружать (судно) ;
rig out разг. наряжать;
rigged out разодетый;
rig up снаряжать или строить наспех, из чего попало ~ тех. приспособление, устройство;
оборудование ~ разг. проделка, уловка;
плутни ~ разг. спекулятивная скупка товаров ~ оснащать, вооружать (судно) ;
rig out разг. наряжать;
rigged out разодетый;
rig up снаряжать или строить наспех, из чего попало ~ оснащать, вооружать (судно) ;
rig out разг. наряжать;
rigged out разодетый;
rig up снаряжать или строить наспех, из чего попало ~ оснащать, вооружать (судно) ;
rig out разг. наряжать;
rigged out разодетый;
rig up снаряжать или строить наспех, из чего попало

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > rig

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

election — n. 1) to hold, schedule an election 2) to carry, win an election 3) to decide, swing an election (her last speech swung the election in her favor) 4) to concede; lose an election 5) to fix, rig an election 6) a close, hotly contested; rigged… … Combinatory dictionary
election — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ clean (esp. AmE), fair, free, open ▪ fraudulent, rigged, stolen ▪ close … Collocations dictionary
Election Assistance Commission — Infobox Government agency agency name = Election Assistance Commission logo = logo width = logo caption = seal width = 180 px seal caption = Official seal formed = preceding1 = jurisdiction = headquarters = Washington, D.C. employees = budget =… … Wikipedia
rigged — adj. Rigged is used with these nouns: ↑election … Collocations dictionary
United Kingdom general election, 2010 — United Kingdom general election, 2010[1] 2005 ← members … Wikipedia
Kyrgyzstani presidential election, 2005 — Kyrgyzstan held a presidential election on 10 July 2005. It saw a landslide victory for acting President Kurmanbek Bakiev, marking the end of his interim government formed after the previous President, Askar Akayev, was overthrown in the… … Wikipedia
Russian legislative election, 2007 — Legislative elections were held in the Russian Federation on December 2 2007. [cite web |url=http://www.electionguide.org/country.php?ID=179 |title=Country Profile: Russia |accessdate=2007 12 04 |date=2007 |work=IFES Election Guide ] At stake… … Wikipedia
Belarusian presidential election, 2006 — The elections for the position of president of Belarus took place on March 19 2006. The winner of the elections holds the office until the next round of scheduled elections, which are determined by the country s House of Representatives. Western… … Wikipedia
Polish legislative election, 1947 — The Polish legislative election, 1947 was held on January 19, 1947 in the People s Republic of Poland. The anti communist opposition candidates and activists were brutally persecuted and the eventual results were falsified [Wrona, 1999] .… … Wikipedia
Iranian presidential election, 2009 — 2005 ← 12 June 2009 → 2013 … Wikipedia
2009–2010 Iranian election protests — 2009 2010 Iranian election protests Location Iran: Tehran … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

rigged election

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

rigged election

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: